Getting Started with Next.js 15
Published on June 28, 2024
Web DevelopmentNext.jsReactTypeScript
Next.js continues to evolve, making it a powerful framework for building modern web applications. Version 15 introduces several exciting features and improvements, especially around the App Router and Server Components.
Setting Up Your Project
Creating a new Next.js app with the latest features is straightforward:
npx create-next-app@latest my-dev-app --typescript --tailwind --eslint
This command sets up a new project with TypeScript, Tailwind CSS, and ESLint configured, ready for development.
Key Concepts for Developers
Understanding these core concepts is crucial for leveraging Next.js effectively:
- App Router: The default routing system, enabling features like nested layouts, route groups, and Server Components.
- Server Components: Rendered on the server, reducing client-side JavaScript and improving performance. Ideal for data fetching and non-interactive UI.
- Client Components: Use the
'use client'
directive. Necessary for interactivity, state management (useState, useEffect), and browser APIs. - File-based Routing: Directory structure defines routes (e.g.,
app/dashboard/page.tsx
maps to/dashboard
). - Data Fetching: Use async Server Components for direct data fetching or leverage Server Actions for mutations.
- Server Actions: Functions executed securely on the server, often used for form submissions and data mutations without needing separate API routes.
Next.js provides a robust foundation for building performant, scalable, and maintainable full-stack applications with an excellent developer experience focused on modern web standards.